Judo wiki

Jigorō Kanō) Il testo non è corredato da fonte attendibile [senza fonte] Lo sviluppo a livello mondiale [modifica | modifica wikitesto] Il judo nei primi anni del Novecento conobbe una straordinaria diffusione in Giappone e parallelamente iniziò la sua diffusione nel resto del mondo grazie a coloro che avevano modo di entrare in contatto col Giappone, …

Andrew, better known in social media sites as Judo Sloth, is a Clash of Clans player. He created his account in 2014 and uploads every tutorial for Clash of Clans, explains troops, Hero Skins, and attacking tips videos and how to defeat challenges. His creator code is “judo.” For his 1 million subscriber video, he played Clash of Clans strapped on a …The official International Judo Federation website - IJF - is the judo hub for all the judo community members as well as those exploring the sport of judo. Judo is an Olympic sport since 1964. Judo is … Champions League (judo) The Champions League (formerly European Club Cup, [1] until 2017 Golden League [2]) is a competition for European men's and women's judo club teams. Like the Europa League, it is held under the umbrella of the European Judo Union. The top 8 clubs of the previous year but maximally three teams per national association are ... t. e. This article details the qualifying phase for judo at the 2024 Summer Olympics. The competition at these Games will comprise a total of 372 athletes coming from their respective NOCs; each could enter a maximum of fourteen judokas, seven each for both men and women per bodyweight category. [1] The host country France reserves a spot in ... Judah (Hebrew: יְהוּדָה, Modern: Yəhūda, Tiberian: Yŭhūḏā) was, according to the Book of Genesis, the fourth of the six sons of Jacob and Leah and the founder of the Tribe of Judah of the Israelites.By extension, he is indirectly the eponym of the Kingdom of Judah, the land of Judea, and the word Jew.. According to the …Judo. Júdo ( japonsko 柔道, hepburn jūdō) je moderna japonska borilna veščina, ki se je razvila konec 19. stoletja (formalno ustanovljena okoli leta 1882) iz več japonskih tradicionalnih (t. i. veščine korju) oblik ju jutsuja, njen začetnik pa je Jigoro Kano. Judo je goloroka borilna veščina, ki vključuje borbo stoje in na tleh ... Judo 2021 World Judo Championships; Venue: László Papp Budapest Sports Arena: Location: Budapest, Hungary: Dates: 6–13 June: Competitors: 661 from 118 nations: Total prize money: 998,000€ Website: Official website: Champions; Mixed team Japan (4th title) Competition at external databases; Links: IJF • EJU • JudoInside

The 2024 Pan American-Oceania Judo Championships will be a joint edition of the Pan American Judo Championships and the Oceania Judo Championships that will be held at the Carioca Arena 1 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 25 to 28 April 2024 as part of the IJF World Tour and during the 2024 Summer Olympics qualification period. The last day of …Sport. Judo. Weight class. –60 kg. Profile at external databases. JudoInside.com. 6487. Jamie Johnson (born 14 May 1972) is a British judoka. [1]What is Judo? Judo (Kodokan Judo) was started by Kano Jigoro Shihan (professor) in 1882. He was 22 years old and had just graduated from a university. Judo was …List of Judo Sacrifice Techniques (Sutemi Waza) Here are instructions that will help you to learn a variety of Judo throws based on sacrifice techniques. The Japanese name for these Judo sacrifice techniques is Sutemi Waza. For additional Judo throws, you should visit the throw sections focused on Hip Techniques, Hand Techniques and Foot Techniques. For …Joshiro Maruyama. World Champ. Asian Champ. Updated on 2 February 2024. Joshiro Maruyama (丸山 城志郎, Maruyama Jōshirō, born 11 August 1993) is a Japanese judoka . Maruyama won a gold medal at the 2019 World Judo Championships. [1] Judo hay Nhu đạo ( 柔道 じゅうどう (Nhu đạo) Jūdō?) là một môn võ thuật của người Nhật Bản do võ sư đồng thời là giáo sư môn thể chất Kano Jigoro sáng lập ra vào năm 1882 trên nền tảng môn võ cổ truyền Nhu thuật ( 柔術 じゅじゅつ jūjutsu?). Jū (nhu) có nghĩa là "mềm ... The official International Judo Federation website - IJF - is the judo hub for all the judo community members as well as those exploring the sport of judo. Judo is …The 2024 Judo Grand Slam Paris was held at the Accor Arena in Paris, France, from 2 to 4 February 2024 as part of the IJF World Tour and during the 2024 Summer Olympics qualification period. Medal summary Men's events. Event Gold Silver Bronze Extra-lightweight ...

Updated on 3 December 2023. Natsumi Tsunoda (born 6 August 1992) is a Japanese judoka. [1] She won the gold medal in the women's 48 kg event at the 2021 World Judo Championships held in Budapest, Hungary. [2] [3] She also won the gold medal in this event in 2022 and 2023. She won a silver medal at the 2017 World Judo Championships in …Judo is a martial art that originated in Japan and has gained popularity worldwide. It is not only a sport but also an effective form of self-defense. Judo focuses on using an oppo...The Judo Grand Slam tournaments are international judo tournaments held by the International Judo Federation as part of the IJF World Tour. [1] After the Olympic …Andrew, better known in social media sites as Judo Sloth, is a Clash of Clans player. He created his account in 2014 and uploads every tutorial for Clash of Clans, explains troops, Hero Skins, and attacking tips videos and how to defeat challenges. His creator code is “judo.” For his 1 million subscriber video, he played Clash of Clans strapped on a …History. Judo is a Japanese martial art and combat sport founded by Jigoro Kano (1860 – 1938) in 1882. It was introduced to Canada by Japanese migrants in the early twentieth century, first in British Columbia and then in the Prairies, Ontario, and Quebec as Japanese Canadians who had been expelled from the Pacific coast …

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Judo is a martial art that originated in Japan and has gained popularity worldwide for its emphasis on technique and leverage. It is a sport that requires both physical strength an...Type. Annual. Organiser. British Judo. History. Most recent. 2023 (10-December) The British Judo Championships are held annually and feature various age and weight categories to determine the British champion. [1] The Championships are currently held at the English Institute of Sport, Sheffield. The USJA is mostly concentrated in California and Florida, but also popular in the Midwest and Southeast. The United States Judo, Inc. (USJI), doing business as USA Judo, was founded in 1978 and has its headquarters in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It may be slightly larger than the USJA and USJF, as they have crossover members from both of these ... Jigorō Kanō) Il testo non è corredato da fonte attendibile [senza fonte] Lo sviluppo a livello mondiale [modifica | modifica wikitesto] Il judo nei primi anni del Novecento conobbe una straordinaria diffusione in Giappone e parallelamente iniziò la sua diffusione nel resto del mondo grazie a coloro che avevano modo di entrare in contatto col Giappone, … Judo (柔道, jūdō) is a modern Japanese martial art and Olympic sport. It was developed in 1882 by Jigorō Kanō. Judo is the most internationally competed form of jacket wrestling in the world today. Judo is very scientific in its training methods and fighting techniques.

Conor Anthony McGregor (Irish: Conchúr Antóin Mac Gréagóir; born 14 July 1988) is an Irish professional mixed martial artist and professional boxer.He is a former Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) Featherweight and Lightweight Champion, becoming the first UFC fighter to hold UFC championships in two weight classes simultaneously. He is also a …Judo was first included in the Summer Olympic Games at the 1964 Games in Tokyo, Japan. After not being included in 1968, judo has been an Olympic sport in each Olympiad since then. Only male judoka participated until the 1988 Summer Olympics, when women participated as a demonstration sport.Women judoka …Judo in Brazil. The practice of the Japanese martial art of judo in Brazil dates back to 1914, and its presence spawned the creation of another notable martial art, Brazilian jiu-jitsu. However, judo practice in Brazil did not cease after the inception of Brazilian jiu-jitsu, as evidenced by the fourth edition of the World Judo Championships ...What is Judo? Judo (Kodokan Judo) was started by Kano Jigoro Shihan (professor) in 1882. He was 22 years old and had just graduated from a university. Judo was …Judo (jap. 柔道, jūdō) on Japanista lähtöisin oleva kamppailulaji, jonka kehitti Jigorō Kanō 1880-luvulla. Nimi jūdō tarkoittaa joustavaa tai pehmeää tietä, periksiantamisen taitoa. Judotekniikat koostuvat heitoista, sidonnoista, käsilukoista ja kuristuksista. Harrastajan tason kertoo hänen vyöarvonsa – ylin vyö on musta, 6.–8. dan …What if your job were to protect life in the galaxy at all costs? Read about NASA's Planetary Protection program at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement In 1972, the Apollo 16 mission retu...Judo is a martial art that originated in Japan and has gained popularity worldwide for its emphasis on technique and leverage. It is a sport that requires both physical strength an...Saigō was born in Shimokajiyachō, Kagoshima, the son of the samurai Saigō Kichibe of the Satsuma Domain. His siblings included his famous older brother Saigō Takamori. Saigō changed his name many times throughout his life. Besides the two listed above, he sometimes went by the nickname "Shingō". His real name was either "Ryūkō", or ...Students traveling abroad might also need a transit visa in addition to a student visa — especially if you plan on hopping around to other countries during your studies. Approximat...The Australian National Judo Championships are the highest level of judo competition in Australia. The championships are held annually by Judo Australia, and qualified domestic and overseas judoka compete in their respective categories as representatives of their home states or countries. Both the women's and men's championships began in 1956 ...This page focuses on Judo terminology. This Japanese martial arts style utilizes Japanese words and commands as part of their training. These Japanese words are used for warm-ups, training sessions, …

This article details the qualifying phase for judo at the 2024 Summer Olympics. The competition at these Games will comprise a total of 372 athletes coming from their …

Judo is a Japanese martial arts focused on grappling , joint locks and throws . Punches and kicks are generally not practiced at Judo schools. Judo was …The Commonwealth Judo Championships are an international judo competition, open to countries of the Commonwealth of Nations.Inaugurated in 1986, the Championships are held on a biennial basis, and are recognised by the Commonwealth Games Federation, and organised by the Commonwealth Judo Association.As Judo is an optional sport for the …If you run a resin craft business, here are the best places to get resin supplies so you can run an even more profitable business. If you buy something through our links, we may ea... Judo 2022 Judo Grand Slam Paris; Venue: Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy: Location: Paris, France: Dates: 5–6 February 2022: Competitors: 285 from 52 nations: Total prize money: 154,000€ Competition at external databases; Links: IJF • EJU • JudoInside 2024 GS Baku →. The 2024 Judo Grand Slam Paris was held at the Accor Arena in Paris, France, from 2 to 4 February 2024 as part of the IJF World Tour and during the 2024 Summer Olympics qualification period. [2] [3] [4] [5] Judo (jap. 柔道 jūdō, lit. „sanfter Weg“) ist eine japanische Kampfsportart, deren Prinzip „Siegen durch Nachgeben“ beziehungsweise „maximale Wirkung bei einem Minimum an Aufwand“ ist. Entwickelt wurde dieser Kampfsport von Kanō Jigorō (1860–1938), als er eine Symbiose aus alten Jiu-Jitsu-Stilen … See moreUpdated: March 5, 2024. 188,020. Familiarize yourself with basic martial arts moves and techniques Judo is a relatively modern martial art, created by Professor …

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Kodokan Judo, Japanese Jujutsu, Wrestling. Brazilian jiu-jitsu ( BJJ; Portuguese: jiu-jitsu brasileiro [ʒiw ˈʒitsu bɾaziˈlejɾu, ʒu -]) is a self-defence martial art and combat sport based on grappling, ground fighting, and submission holds. BJJ focuses on taking ones opponent down to the ground, gaining a dominant position, and using a ...Practitioners of Judo (柔道家, Jūdōka) are ranked according to their skill and knowledge, and, for later dan grades, their contribution to the art. Their rank is indicated by the colour of belt that they wear. There are two broad categories of rank: those who have attained a level of competency at which they are considered …The 2022 Judo World Masters was held at the Pais Arena in Jerusalem, Israel, from 20 to 22 December 2022 as part of the IJF World Tour and during the 2024 Summer Olympics qualification period. Schedule. The draw was held on 19 December at 14:00. All times are local (UTC+2). Date Weight classes Preliminaries ...Total prize money. 154,000€ [1] Competition at external databases. Links. IJF • EJU • JudoInside. ← 2023 GP Portugal. 2023 GS Tel Aviv →. The 2023 Judo Grand Slam Paris was held at the Accor Arena in Paris, France, from 4 to 5 February 2023 as part of the IJF World Tour and during the 2024 Summer Olympics qualification period. [2] [3 ...Júda ( héberül: יְהוּדָה) bibliai személy, Jákob és Lea negyedik fia. [2] Júda és testvéreinek az életét az ószövetségi Teremtés könyve meséli el. (Mózes I. könyve 29-50. rész). Valószínűleg Kr. e 1760 - Kr. e. 1630 közötti időszakban élhetett. [3] Ő volt az, aki többek közt megmentette féltestvére ... The USJA is mostly concentrated in California and Florida, but also popular in the Midwest and Southeast. The United States Judo, Inc. (USJI), doing business as USA Judo, was founded in 1978 and has its headquarters in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It may be slightly larger than the USJA and USJF, as they have crossover members from both of these ... Judo skrivet med kanji. Judo ( kanji: 柔道 jūdō, "Den följsamma vägen") är en modern japansk kampsport skapad av Jigoro Kano ur olika jujutsustilar, sumobrottning samt västerländsk brottning vid 1800-talets slut. Målet i judo är att besegra sin motståndare genom att kasta och/eller utföra en fasthållning, ett halslås eller ett ... Jūdō (柔道) is a Japanese teaching founded by Jigoro Kano (1860–1938), an educationalist and martial artist. By Kano's intention, Judo is a martial art, means …The official International Judo Federation website - IJF - is the judo hub for all the judo community members as well as those exploring the sport of judo. Judo is an Olympic sport since 1964. Judo is …Practitioners of Judo (柔道家, Jūdōka) are ranked according to their skill and knowledge, and, for later dan grades, their contribution to the art. Their rank is indicated by the colour of belt that they wear. There are two broad categories of rank: those who have attained a level of competency at which they are considered …FR 01|03|24 Tashkent Grand Slam 2024 Tashkent, Uzbekistan. FR 08|03|24 Linz Grand Prix 2024 Linz, Austria. SO 17|03|24 Instruktorenkurs Judo Schielleiten. SA 23|03|24 UJZ Trophy Hopfengasse 22, 4150 Rohrbach-Berg. SO 24|03|24 UJZ Trophy Austrian Cup Hopfengasse 22, 4150 Rohrbach-Berg. ….

Judo is a martial art that originated in Japan and has gained popularity worldwide. It is not only a sport but also an effective form of self-defense. Judo focuses on using an oppo...Pages in category "Judo technique". The following 112 pages are in this category, out of 112 total. This list may not reflect recent changes .A killer whale named Wikie learned to say "one, two, three" and "Amy"—her trainer's name. Her vocabulary only includes a handful of words, but with them, an orca at a French marine...The European Judo Championships is the Judo European Championship organized by the European Judo Union. The 2015 and 2019 editions were held during the respective European Games. This is also expected for future editions of the European Games. Senior Editions Men's Competitions. Year Edition Dates …Updated on 3 December 2023. Ryuju Nagayama (born 15 April 1996) is a Japanese judoka. [1] Nagayama participated at the 2018 [2] and 2019 World Championships, winning bronze medals in both.Judo (柔道, jūdō), meaning "gentle way", is a modern Japanese martial art and combat sport, that originated in Japan in the late nineteenth century. Its most prominent feature is its competitive element, where the object is to either throw one's opponent to the ground, pin the opponent to the ground, or force an opponent to submit by a joint lock or choke. …Judo (柔道, jūdō) is a modern Japanese martial art and Olympic sport. It was developed in 1882 by Jigorō Kanō. Judo is the most internationally competed …Judo is a Japanese martial arts focused on grappling, joint locks and throws. Punches and kicks are generally not practiced at Judo schools. Judo was created in Japan in the 1880s and grew out of the even older Japanese martial arts of Jujutsu.According to the International Judo Federation, the history of Judo “is the … Judo (柔道, jūdō) is a modern Japanese martial art and Olympic sport. It was developed in 1882 by Jigorō Kanō. Judo is the most internationally competed form of jacket wrestling in the world today. Judo is very scientific in its training methods and fighting techniques. Le judo (柔道, jūdō?, litt. « voie de la souplesse ») est un art martial, créé au Japon en 1882 par Jigorō Kanō en tant que pédagogie physique, mentale et morale. Par rapport au Kobudō [1], ou « voie martiale traditionnelle », le judo est ce qu'on appelle un shin budō, c'est-à-dire une « voie martiale moderne », dont une branche a … Judo wiki, Budapest 2023. The Judo World Masters is an annual invite-only judo competition. [1] [2] After being open for only the top 16 ranked judoka in each weight class for its first eight installments, the tournament was expended to host the top 36 of each weight class in 2019. [3] [4] The world masters is the only world tour event with no limitation ..., Joshiro Maruyama. World Champ. Asian Champ. Updated on 2 February 2024. Joshiro Maruyama (丸山 城志郎, Maruyama Jōshirō, born 11 August 1993) is a Japanese judoka . Maruyama won a gold medal at the 2019 World Judo Championships. [1], 2022 Perth Open →. The 2022 Judo Grand Slam Abu Dhabi was held at the Jiu-Jitsu Arena in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, from 21 to 23 October 2022 as part of the IJF World Tour and during the 2024 Summer Olympics qualification period. [2] [3], Judo Boy (紅三四郎, Kurenai Sanshirō, "Scarlet Sanshiro") is a Japanese anime television series created by Tatsuo Yoshida and directed by Ippei Kuri. The series aired on Fuji TV from April 2, 1969, to September 24, 1969, totaling 26 episodes. [1] [2] Two manga adaptations were created, the first published in Shogakukan 's Weekly Shōnen ... , The guiding principles of Judo are making the best use of one's physical and mental powers as well as mutual welfare. Today millions of people worldwide practice Judo, most of them as combat sport, but also for fitness, as means to self-defense and many other reasons. For more info check out our Wiki & FAQ! , t. e. This article details the qualifying phase for judo at the 2024 Summer Olympics. The competition at these Games will comprise a total of 372 athletes coming from their respective NOCs; each could enter a maximum of fourteen judokas, seven each for both men and women per bodyweight category. [1] The host country France reserves a spot in ... , t. e. Judo at the 2004 Summer Olympics took place in the Ano Liossia Olympic Hall and featured 368 judoka competing for 14 gold medals with seven different weight categories in both the men's and women's competitions. Japan dominated the event by taking 8 gold and 2 silver medals. Gold and silver medals in each weight class were determined by a ..., Verbal self-defense or verbal aikido is the art of using one's words to prevent, de-escalate, or end an attempted assault.. It is a way of using words to maintain mental and emotional safety. This kind of "conflict management" involves using posture and body language, tone of voice, and choice of words as a means for calming a …, Federația Sportivă Națională de Judo. Modifică date / text. Federația Română de Judo ( FRJ ), este organismul de conducere activității de judo din România. Înființată în anul 1968, este membră a Comitetului Olimpic Român (COSR), a Federației Internaționale de Judo (IJF) și a Uniunii Europene de Judo (EJU). [1] , Conor Anthony McGregor (Irish: Conchúr Antóin Mac Gréagóir; born 14 July 1988) is an Irish professional mixed martial artist and professional boxer.He is a former Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) Featherweight and Lightweight Champion, becoming the first UFC fighter to hold UFC championships in two weight classes simultaneously. He is also a …, This page focuses on Judo terminology. This Japanese martial arts style utilizes Japanese words and commands as part of their training. These Japanese words are used for warm-ups, training sessions, …, French Judo Federation ( French: Fédération française de judo, jujitsu, kendo et disciplines associées (FFJDA), is the sports association that aims to promote the practice of Judo and related disciplines composed of jujitsu, kendo, iaïdo, sport chanbara, Jōdō, naginata, Kyūdō, sumo and taïso. Created on December 5, 1946 …, The Judo Rank System – Belts. Achievement in Judo is recognized by a series of ranks. The student ranks are called kyu and are usually differentiated by colored belts ( obi ). Different colors may be used around the world and in some countries there are more than 6 kyu ranks. The ten black belt, or expert, ranks are called dan., The Grand Slam Tokyo (formerly Jigoro Kano Cup Tokyo International Judo Tournament ..., The official International Judo Federation website - IJF - is the judo hub for all the judo community members as well as those exploring the sport of judo. Judo is an Olympic sport since 1964. Judo is …, The official International Judo Federation website - IJF - is the judo hub for all the judo community members as well as those exploring the sport of judo. Judo is …, This is a list of judo techniques. They are categorized into throwing techniques ( nage-waza ), grappling techniques ( katame-waza ), …, W: PSG Judo (FRA) Most titles. M: Fighter Tbilisi (GEO) (2) W: (1) The Europa League is a European judo club team championship for men and women. Like the Champions League, it is held under the umbrella of the European Judo Union. Four clubs of the national club championships are eligible to start. [1], Subcategories. This category has the following 17 subcategories, out of 17 total. Judo by continent ‎ (6 C) Judo by country ‎ (99 C, 1 P), Subcategories. This category has the following 17 subcategories, out of 17 total. Judo by continent ‎ (6 C) Judo by country ‎ (99 C, 1 P), Practitioners of Judo (柔道家, Jūdōka) are ranked according to their skill and knowledge, and, for later dan grades, their contribution to the art. Their rank is indicated by the colour of belt that they wear. There are two broad categories of rank: those who have attained a level of competency at which they are considered worthy of a ... , Judo Boy (紅三四郎, Kurenai Sanshirō, "Scarlet Sanshiro") is a Japanese anime television series created by Tatsuo Yoshida and directed by Ippei Kuri. The series aired on Fuji TV from April 2, 1969, to September 24, 1969, totaling 26 episodes. [1] [2] Two manga adaptations were created, the first published in Shogakukan 's Weekly Shōnen ... , USA Judo (officially known as United States Judo, Inc.) is a non-profit organization which represents all areas of U.S. judo practitioners, including athletes, coaches, referees and others., The USJA is mostly concentrated in California and Florida, but also popular in the Midwest and Southeast. The United States Judo, Inc. (USJI), doing business as USA Judo, was founded in 1978 and has its headquarters in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It may be slightly larger than the USJA and USJF, as they have crossover members from both of these ... , Hlavní článek: Judo. Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Judo na Wikimedia Commons; Podkategorie. Zobrazuje se 13 podkategorií z celkového počtu 13 podkategorií v této kategorii. ..., The 2023 Judo World Masters was held at the László Papp Budapest Sports Arena in Budapest, Hungary, from 4 to 6 August 2023 as part of the IJF World Tour and during the 2024 Summer Olympics qualification period. [2] [3] [4] [5] , Kosen judo (高專柔道, Kōsen jūdō) is a variation of the Kodokan judo competitive ruleset that was developed and flourished at the kōtō senmon gakkō (高等専門学校) ( kōsen (高專)) technical colleges in Japan in the first half of the twentieth century. Kosen judo's rules allow for greater emphasis of ne-waza (寝技, ground ... , Expansiunea judo-ului românesc a început după cel de- al doilea război mondial . Mihai Botez a creat prima echipă de judo la Arad odată cu înființarea clubului sportiv „Vagonul Arad”. Federația Română de Judo Independentă este formată în anii 1960. Primul pas de consolidare a fost înființarea Comisiei din București pentru ... , An ippon in judo is often compared to a knockout punch in boxing. In karate. In shobu ippon kumite, a method of karate competition, an ippon is awarded for a technique judged as decisive. This is usually a move that connects cleanly, with good form and with little opportunity for the opponent to defend against it. Kicks to the ..., Champions League (judo) The Champions League (formerly European Club Cup, [1] until 2017 Golden League [2]) is a competition for European men's and women's judo club teams. Like the Europa League, it is held under the umbrella of the European Judo Union. The top 8 clubs of the previous year but maximally three teams per national association are ... , Joshiro Maruyama. World Champ. Asian Champ. Updated on 2 February 2024. Joshiro Maruyama (丸山 城志郎, Maruyama Jōshirō, born 11 August 1993) is a Japanese judoka . Maruyama won a gold medal at the 2019 World Judo Championships. [1], The official International Judo Federation website - IJF - is the judo hub for all the judo community members as well as those exploring the sport of judo. Judo is an Olympic sport since 1964. Judo is more than a sport. The IJF is present in more than 200 countries and is involved in numerous educational activities., Judo (柔道, jūdō), meaning "gentle way", is a modern Japanese martial art and combat sport, that originated in Japan in the late nineteenth century. Its most prominent feature is its competitive element, where the object is to either throw one's opponent to the ground, pin the opponent to the ground, or force an opponent to submit by a joint lock or choke. …