Foods native to california

Sean Sherman is on a roll. Known as "the Sioux Chef," he is probably the most high-profile advocate for Native foodways in the United States.His Minneapolis restaurant, Owamni, which showcases modern Indigenous foods, won a 2022 James Beard Award for Best New Restaurant.More recently, he made Time magazine's list of 100 Most Influential People and was named the 2023 recipient of the ...

Foods native to california. Five best places to get matcha in Baltimore, according to a California native Brenna Smith Published 10/15/2023 5:30 a.m. EDT , Updated 10/16/2023 12:02 p.m. EDT

Other plant foods included steamed fern fiddlenecks, fresh and dried fruits, leafy greens, native celeries, nuts, pollens, and carbohydrate-rich seeds and acorns. "My mother used to tell us food is to be handled with respect and cleanliness." —Ruth Orta. Recent Foods, 1939-1950s

After this five-acre stand burned in a wildfire in 2001, Karuk and Forest Service crews intentionally burned the land again in 2016 as a research plot. They're using it to study how fire affects the food and other forest products that have sustained Native Americans in the Klamath River watershed for millennia.When every powwow was cancelled in 2020 and Native festivities moved to a Facebook group called the “Social Distance Powwow,” Jon Shellenberger noticed a sharp uptick in online sales of his T-shirts featuring the generic black and white labels for luncheon meat, peanut butter, enriched farina, and egg mix that once covered cans of commodity foods.Believed to have originated in the 1940s, this street food from Sonora, Mexico, puts a south-of-the-border touch on its American counterpart. Instead of a traditional bun, a split-top roll called a bolillo cradles the hot dog, which is blanketed in bacon and piled with pinto beans, jalapeños, onions, tomatoes, mayonnaise and other condiments.California Indians lived by hunting, fishing, and collecting wild plant foods. Typically, men hunted and fished while women and children collected plant foods and small game. The most important food was the acorn. The Indians cracked acorns, removed the kernels, and pounded them into flour. California native trees are an important habitat for birds, providing shelter and food sources. They also help to stabilize soils, reduce runoff, and reduce erosion. Many varieties of native trees are available to provide food and shelter to birds in California, ranging from the coast redwood to the California buckeye.

Anthropologist Alfred Kroeber, who studied California tribes extensively, estimated that more than 75 percent of Native Californians relied on acorns for food on a daily basis. However, Willie Pink, a Cupeño/Payómkawichum descendant and Indigenous plant expert, thinks anthropologists have placed too great an emphasis on acorns as a food source.Food in California Indian Culture Edited by Ira Jacknis, 2004 Berkeley: Phoebe Hearst Museum of Anthropology, University of California Classics in California Anthropology series 490 pages, 72 photographs and 7 illustrations; notes, references ISBN -936127-08-2 $34.95 (paper) Reviewed by Jan Timbrook Dept. of Anthropology Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History 2559 Puesta del Sol Road Santa ...The Native American Chumash whom the Spanish encountered upon their arrival were hunters and gatherers; they were not an agricultural people. The newcomers brought some seeds with them to begin growing their own food, while additional necessities came by ship from the Spanish royal government’s depot in San Blas on Mexico’s west …Wild Strawberry, Alpine Strawberry, california Strawberry, Sow-Teat Strawberry. Latin Name: Fragaria Vesca. select a size * Small - 4" Eco-pot Bare-Root Bundle of 3. Quantity * ... Native Foods Nursery 81868 Lost Valley Ln. Dexter, OR 97431. Phone: 541-600-4270. Email: [email protected]. Visit Us: PAGES. CATEGORIES. About Us. All.Vegan Mac and Cheese. In California, it’s pretty easy to be vegan or to simply enjoy vegan food. The state has new vegan eateries and options popping up all over. But nothing beats the vegan mac and cheese from Souley Vegan in Oakland. It’s thick, creamy, and savory. Vegan mac and cheese is here to stay, and whether you eat it as your meal ...Outlying communities, including tribal communities, rely on small convenience-type stores with limited offerings of whole foods. In general, Native Americans in the U.S. suffer from high diabetes ...The Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR) provides USDA Foods to income-eligible households living on Indian reservations and to Native American households residing in designated areas near reservations or in Oklahoma. USDA distributes both food and administrative funds to participating Indian Tribal Organizations …

The culture of California is tied to the culture of the United States as a whole. However, there are features that are unique to California. With roots in the cultures of Spain, Asia, Mexico, and the eastern United States, California integrates foods, languages and traditions from all over the world. Spain had explored the present state during ... Loroco. Loroco is native to Central America. In El Salvador it is used in pupusas, a very popular Salvadoran dish. Loroco was also called "quilite" by the Pre-Columbian inhabitants of Central America. Loroco can be planted from cuttings, or from seeds. This plant has flowers and it is used as an herb.OAKLAND, Calif. (KGO) -- Wahpepah's Kitchen, a new woman-owned Native American restaurant serving a modern take on indigenous cuisine opens in East Oakland on Saturday. Chef Crystal Wahpepah, who ...California is home to 13.9% of all American Indians nationally ... affordable foods, Native American tribal lands should be prioritized. Additionally, tribal communities can use this information to identify barriers to the attainment of healthy food as a potential need to be addressed in their communities. This recognition can lead to ...Inside Wahpepah. Best bet: The bison. Wahpepah's Kitchen. 2353 E 12th St. Oakland. Located at a public transit plaza in East Oakland, Whapepah's Kitchen serves Native foods with a health-focused and modern twist. And as I learned via a framed certificate on their shelves, it was a nominee for the 2022 New Chef James Beard Award.

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Order food online at Native Foods, San Diego with Tripadvisor: See 70 unbiased reviews of Native Foods, ranked #497 on Tripadvisor among 4,642 restaurants in San Diego.M. Karlos Baca – Tewa, Diné, Nuchu. Instagram. Karlos Baca has been at the forefront of the Indigenous food sovereignty movement and its connection to wild foods for many years. Baca is an avid ...Mission Burrito . As in New Mexico and other states that border our neighbor to the south, Mexican food, and particularly burritos, are a traditional food in California.Californians everywhere eat burritos any time of day—for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. But the burrito of San Francisco is unique, and it is called a Mission Burrito or San Francisco Burrito. Mission-style burritos include ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like List and describe three factors influencing the regional cuisine. Pick one region and summarize its influences, How did Native American foods/cooking methods influence regional U.S. cuisine?, Compare and contrast the preparation of the beans, corns, and apples in different regions of the united states and more.Sweet strawberries are merely one of the many crops grown in the agricultural hub of California's Central Valley. California is your one-stop shop for many of the essentials, including almonds, milk, cheese, grapes, lettuce, pistachios, potatoes, olives, oranges, strawberries, and tomatoes. Over a third of the country's vegetables and two ...Food is More Than Just What You Eat. Think about the many connections between foods and cultures. Watch a short video, explore a map, and read an expert's perspective about the relationships between foods and culture for Native people of the Pacific Northwest. Teacher Instructions. Student Instructions.

In addition to planting native milkweed host plants for monarch caterpillars it is also important to plant nectar-rich plants for adult monarchs. Adult monarchs are dependent on nectar plants as a food source during spring and summer breeding, fall migrations, and during overwintering. The Xerces Society, in partnership with the National ...They decided to make their own baby food using Navajo dried, steamed corn. Working with non-GMO, heritage-style methods, the white corn is steamed underground overnight in a pit that burns pinon, juniper, pine, oak, and cottonwood. Ben refers to the process as a primitive, modern-day pressure cooker. The cooked corn is taken to a commercial ...California Indian - Cultural Continuity, Change: California was colonized by the Spanish beginning in 1769, when Junípero Serra and his successors began to build a series of missions along the region's southern Pacific Coast. Accompanied by soldiers and soon followed by ranchers and other colonial developers, these missionaries upon their arrival initiated a long period of cultural rupture ...Recipes. Bring a Bit of Native America to Your Table! First Nations Development Institute – with the help of some of our great grantees – is offering cookbooks and recipes from Native American tribes and organizations. Preparing some of these dishes is a great way to bring a delicious taste of Native America to your table.A Pomo dancer by Grace Hudson. Indigenous peoples of California, commonly known as Indigenous Californians or Native Californians, are a diverse group of nations and peoples that are indigenous to the geographic area within the current boundaries of California before and after the colonization of Europeans. In 1950, Whataburger grilled and served its first hamburger out of a portable building in Corpus Christi. Its grand opening earned a profit of only $50. A few days later, their earnings had ...Native Americans historically used sedge leaves to make rope and both leaves and rhizomes for making baskets, mats and clothing. Native sedge is loosely clustered (cespitose) or short rhizomatous. Culms are 8 to 40 centimeters (3.1 to 15.7 inches) tall and support a dark, dense, truncate inflorescence. The individual spikes of the inflorescence ...This makes California have more species of woodpeckers than most other states in the country. The 15 species of woodpeckers found in California are the Downy Woodpecker, Hairy Woodpecker, Acorn Woodpecker, Pileated Woodpecker, Northern Flicker, Red-naped Sapsucker, Lewis’s Woodpecker, Gila Woodpecker, Williamson’s Woodpecker, Red-breasted ...Anthropologist Alfred Kroeber, who studied California tribes extensively, estimated that more than 75 percent of Native Californians relied on acorns for food on a daily basis. However, Willie Pink, a Cupeño/Payómkawichum descendant and Indigenous plant expert, thinks anthropologists have placed too great an emphasis on acorns as a food source.The California missions began in the late 18th century as an effort to convert Native Americans to Catholicism and expand European territory. There were 21 missions in all, lasting from 1769 until ...Food is More Than Just What You Eat. Think about the many connections between foods and cultures. Watch a short video, explore a map, and read an expert's perspective about the relationships between foods and culture for Native people of the Pacific Northwest. Teacher Instructions. Student Instructions.Sep 29, 2023 · They decided to make their own baby food using Navajo dried, steamed corn. Working with non-GMO, heritage-style methods, the white corn is steamed underground overnight in a pit that burns pinon, juniper, pine, oak, and cottonwood. Ben refers to the process as a primitive, modern-day pressure cooker. The cooked corn is taken to a commercial ...

An ample food supply, temperate climate, and absence of wars contributed to a large, healthy population. It has been estimated that when Europeans first came to California, the native population was probably close to 300,000--13 percent of the indigenous peoples in North America.

2. Dippy eggs. hmmlargeart/ Flickr. Fried just right, which means not flipped - so that you can dip your toast and enjoy the gooey yolk. Advertisement. 3. Halushki. Britt Reints/ Flickr. Another favorite of Polish descent, this dish is made with thick noodles or dumplings.12 – Avocado, Guacamole, and Any Avocado-Based Dishes. Ⓒ Nomad Paradise. California is so very proud of its avocado industry. Californians love avocados so much that we will put them on anything: burritos, burgers, casseroles, rice bowls, omelets, a crying baby, the printer when it stops working, etc.Native California grasses have been used for centuries by indigenous communities for a variety of purposes, including basketry, medicine, and food. Today, there is renewed interest in traditional uses of native plants, and many people are exploring new ways to use native California grasses in modern contexts.Hosted by Evan Kleiman Sep. 29, 2023 Food & Drink. The Golden Tortilla will be awarded to the first place winner on October 8 at Smorgasburg LA. Photo by Larry Hirshowitz. History is being made at this year's Tortilla Tournament as Pan Victoria, the first Central American tortilla to make it as category finalist, faces off against blue corn ...20 thg 6, 2021 ... Hands down, the answer is to create a California native habitat nearby. Native plants and trees attract pollinators such as bees, birds ...California Lizards [Identification & Full Guide] March 30, 2021 by Stacey. The Golden State boasts around 60 native lizard species. Among them are some of North America’s most unusual and fascinating reptiles. California lizards feed primarily on arthropods such as insects and spiders. They are found in practically every habitat throughout ...Get to know some native cuisines in California. Indigenous foodways are …Moore Brothers Natural is a Native owned and operated cattle operation on the ancestral Lumbee lands in North Carolina. Their high-quality beef is raised on pasture without the use of antibiotics or growth hormones. Native American Natural Foods. Oglala Lakota. To be Tanka means to “live life powerfully” in Lakota.

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The violence that accompanied the European colonization of the Indigenous people of Mesoamerica is a well-known fact. Historians have elaborated on the devastating effects such colonization had on Indigenous societies, cultures, and mortality. While the study of the conquest has generally focused on the social, political, and economic changes forced upon Indigenous populations, the matterWild Strawberry, Alpine Strawberry, california Strawberry, Sow-Teat Strawberry. Latin Name: Fragaria Vesca. select a size * Small - 4" Eco-pot Bare-Root Bundle of 3. Quantity * ... Native Foods Nursery 81868 Lost Valley Ln. Dexter, OR 97431. Phone: 541-600-4270. Email: [email protected]. Visit Us: PAGES. CATEGORIES. About Us. All.Buffalo Meat. Not surprisingly, Native American dishes often relied on buffalo. The meat offers more protein than beef, along with less fat and plenty of nutrients. One traditional dish that relied on buffalo was Wasna, which also goes by the name pemmican. This includes dried buffalo meat, fat, and dried berries.The Pomo are a Native American people of California.Historical Pomo territory in Northern California was large, bordered by the Pacific Coast to the west, extending inland to Clear Lake, and mainly between Cleone and Duncans Point.One small group, the Tceefoka (aka Northeastern Pomo), lived in the vicinity of present-day Stonyford in Colusa County, separated from the …California west of the Sierra Nevada has always drawn people to its varied climate and rich coast, valleys, and uplands. Before Spaniards arrived in the late 1700s, Native peoples lived in more than 200 autonomous communities and spoke more than 100 different languages—making California one of the most culturally diverse places on earth.A 2019 study from Berkeley University, found that Tribal communities in northern California and southern Oregon determined that 92% of Native American households suffer from food insecurity. This study also revealed nearly 70% of households never or rarely get access to the native foods they want, but the households who have better access to native foods had higher levels of food security.Reframing food security for Native American communities 5 The USDA defines food security3 as: "access by all people at all times to enough food for an active, healthy life" (Coleman-Jensen et al. 2017) and includes at a minimum: a) "the ready availabilityHere food resources were grass seeds, tuber berries along with rabbit and deer. These Indians found tule to be a useful source of both food (the rootbulb is ...Southwestern cuisine reaps the benefits of a host of local ingredients. The local cuisine is often naturally plant-based, according to Eater, taking advantage of produce like corn, beans, and squash prepared in countless ways for maximum flavor. The presence of chiles is perhaps the most prominent defining characteristic of Southwestern cuisine ... ….

... nestled in Brisbane's thriving inner suburb of Coorparoo, our food showcases fresh, quality ingredients along with the bright, robust flavours of Californian…Three of California’s important native ingredients: bay laurel leaves, pine nuts, and bay nuts at Wahpepah’s Kitchen in Oakland. Thomas J. Story. Pyet’s Plate. Chef Pyet Despain was the first winner of Gordon Ramsay’s Next Level Chef, and is passionate about both cooking and teaching the food of her Native American and Mexican heritage ...Mitsitam Native Foods Cafe - Washington, D.C. "Mitsitam" means "Let's Eat!" in the Native language of the Delaware and Piscataway People. The Mitsitam Cafe enhances the museum experience by providing visitors the opportunity to enjoy indigenous cuisines of the Americas. The cafe features native foods found through out the Western ...4. Pemmican. Though the name comes from the Cree Nation, many Native Americans have used this classic recipe to keep their energy up on long journeys. Ingredients: 4 cups lean meat 3 cups dried ...Indigenous peoples of California, commonly known as Indigenous Californians or Native Californians, are a diverse group of nations and peoples that are indigenous to the geographic area within the current boundaries of California before and after the colonization of Europeans.Avocados, squash, corn, and potatoes are just some of the Indigenous foods that have been cultivated in the Americas by Native communities over centuries—and have become staples of nutrition ..."Reframing food security by and for Native American communities: a case study among tribes in the Klamath River basin of Oregon and California" is published in the journal Food Security. This research was part of a $4 million, five-year Tribal Food Security Project funded by USDA-National Institute of Food and Agriculture-Agriculture and ...With all the healthy eating trends, you will also be able to find some pizzerias that serve gluten-free and vegetarian options of this iconic Californian food.4. Kansas City barbecue. Shelby Bell/Flickr.com. No matter what popular 'cue house you're loyal to, one thing is for sure: Kansas City-style barbecue is finger-lickin' addicting. It requires slowly smoked meats slathered in a thick tomato- and molasses-based barbecue sauce. 5. Concretes. artistmac/Flickr. Foods native to california, Cameo is an American semi-soft, Camembert-style cheese produced in California by Redwood Hill Farms. The cheese is made from goat's milk. Underneath its bloomy rind, the texture is soft, creamy, and buttery. The rind is covered with peppercorns and fresh herbs, adding herbal and floral aromas to the cheese., Found in blue corn tortillas and chips, blue corn breakfast porridge (chaquehue), blue corn pancakes, and atole, a hot beverage. 9. Tamales. Wrapped like presents in corn husks, tamales are a Christmas must, but the steamed blue or yellow cornmeal-and-lard pouches also make a great year-round lunch or dinner., Come view some authentic Native American Indian recipes here at TheWildWest.org. Native Americans looked to the earth for their foods ... Food. California's, Koi Nation of Northern California. Originally an island tribe from Clear Lake, their name translates to "People of Water". They are amongst the longest inhabiting people in North America, spanning over 14,000 years. Their language is a dialect of Hokan, one of the oldest Native American languages., 4. Summer Squash. Yellow Squash and Zucchini. Summer squash grows like a weed in hot weather, so it is no surprise that it does well in our warm Southern California climate. It is one of the best vegetables to grow in Southern California, especially if you live in …, 11 thg 10, 2018 ... Prescribed burning is the main tool in the groups' agroforestry system, which encourages proliferation of traditional foods like huckleberries, ..., A native Californian raised by a Karuk mother, she is leading people on a path to decolonize their diets, one cup of manzanita flour at a time. As a passionate home cook, she is working to stay connected to her family and roots through food sovereignty. Her recent cookbook is Chími Nu'Am: Native California Foodways for the Contemporary Kitchen., California bay laurel is a large hardwood tree with thin, smooth bark, lance-shaped aromatic leaves, and small yellow flowers that bloom in the spring. Native to California's coastal forests, the evergreen tree grows to 80 ft. (24 m) tall. It also produces small, round, green berries called the California bay nut., To aid in raising awareness of the rich biodiversity of foods native to North America, Food Tank has compiled a list of 20 foods in the region important to the cultures and food security of North ..., ACORNS: TRADITIONAL FOOD STAPLE. ... "Much of Native California culture has been lost," he wrote, "yet despite the savagery of the dominant society, Indian life is far from extinguished. Even today, dances are still performed, new roundhouses are being built, shamans still practice healing, baskets are being made, and teachings are being passed ..., Oakland, CA. Led by chef Crystal Wahpepah, a member of the Kickapoo tribe in Oklahoma, Wahpepah's Kitchen showcases indigenous cuisine in a modern and comfortable setting. Wahpepah honors Native ..., Off the Rez is a Native American food-focused cafe that has evolved from its food-truck beginnings to a brick-and-mortar ... Café Ohlone is located on the University of California-Berkeley campus ..., Three of California’s important native ingredients: bay laurel leaves, pine nuts, and bay nuts at Wahpepah’s Kitchen in Oakland. Thomas J. Story. Pyet’s Plate. Chef Pyet Despain was the first winner of Gordon Ramsay’s Next Level Chef, and is passionate about both cooking and teaching the food of her Native American and Mexican heritage ..., Texas Toast: Doubly thick, garlic buttered bread. Fried Okra: A little hard to find but when you do see it on a menu, order it. Blue Bell Ice Cream: Texans have an obsession with Blue Bell. Tacos: Boca 31, a Latin American restaurant in Denton, makes the best tacos on the planet., Common food practices: hunting, gathering, and fishing. Most Western indigenous people fished, hunted and gathered for sustenance. Along the Colorado River, Native Americans gathered a variety of wild food and planted some tobacco. Acorns were a pivotal part of the Californian diet. Women would gather and process acorns., Yucca. I think of yucca as Southwest manna. It’s one of the most useful and interesting plants, feels like a gift. Uses include …. Harvesting wild edible plants for human consumption can be dangerous, and should only be done by an experienced knowledgeable forager. Inexperienced folks could become sick or die by consuming the wrong plant. , Avocados. Centuries before they became trendy on toast, avocados were cultivated and highly regarded by people native to region of Mexico and Central America. The Mayans even used a glyph of an avocado to …, Sep 29, 2023 · They decided to make their own baby food using Navajo dried, steamed corn. Working with non-GMO, heritage-style methods, the white corn is steamed underground overnight in a pit that burns pinon, juniper, pine, oak, and cottonwood. Ben refers to the process as a primitive, modern-day pressure cooker. The cooked corn is taken to a commercial ... , Credit: Andi Murphy. Three Sisters are included in an array of traditional dishes across Native America. In the Oneida Nation, burnt corn soup is made with roasted corn and it's a reminder of ..., His Native American workers deserted him and, as the new state of California assessed the legality of Mexican-era land grants, his claim to the lands granted to him in 1841 was declared invalid., 15 – Arroz Con Leche – Rice Pudding. Arroz con Leche has its roots in Spanish cuisine, and it has developed through the ages to become one of El Salvador’s sweetest and simplest desserts. Made from a simple mixture of rice, milk, and sugar, the Salvadoran rice pudding is boiled until soft., Loroco. Loroco is native to Central America. In El Salvador it is used in pupusas, a very popular Salvadoran dish. Loroco was also called "quilite" by the Pre-Columbian inhabitants of Central America. Loroco can be planted from cuttings, or from seeds. This plant has flowers and it is used as an herb., For this final episode of season one of the Native Seed Pod we featured the voices of four strong Native American food sovereignty leaders talking about critical food relatives: Jacquelyn Ross (Coast Miwok/Jenner Pomo) on Abalone, Marlowe Sam (Wenatchee) and Jeannette Armstrong (Okanagan) on Salmon and Moose, and Winona LaDuke (Anishinaabe) on Wild Rice., Popular Foods and Drinks Invented in California: Popsicle. ... Though the inventor was a Nebraska native, Steve Henson started selling ranch dressing when he moved to Santa Barbara. And if you ..., To strengthen the resilience of our Native food systems, we aim to: Uplift the physical, cultural, and spiritual health of Native community members living in the Bay area, Northern California, and beyond. Cultivate fertile soil and increase community access to nourishing foods and cultural medicines. Revitalize Native plant species and endangered heirloom seeds, and protect the rich cultural ..., ... California through a five-year federal food security grant. The ... Keywords. Native American, Food Security, Native Foods, Food Sovereignty, Indigenous ..., Native American - Tribes, Culture, History: The Great Basin culture area is centred in the intermontane deserts of present-day Nevada and includes adjacent areas in California, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, and Arizona. It is so named because the surrounding mountains create a bowl-like landscape that prevented water from flowing out of the region., 1. Hot Lobster Rolls. John Hyun/Flickr. Hot buttered lobster served with lettuce in a toasted and buttered bread roll is far superior to those cold lobster salad with mayo sandwiches they serve in other states. If you like lobster dinners along the coast then you definitely need to check out Connecticut! 2., Species of plant foods that are native to a specific area, such as fruits, vegetables, roots, grains, nuts, and seeds, are known as indigenous foods. These foods and crops have been important food sources for hundreds of years, providing diverse nutritional quality. Traditional diets of people around the globe were built on these foods, along ..., Food in California Indian Culture Edited by Ira Jacknis, 2004 Berkeley: Phoebe Hearst Museum of Anthropology, University of California Classics in California Anthropology series 490 pages, 72 photographs and 7 illustrations; notes, references ISBN -936127-08-2 $34.95 (paper) Reviewed by Jan Timbrook Dept. of Anthropology Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History 2559 Puesta del Sol Road Santa ..., Avocado Goat Cheese Truffles. Give guests the VIP treatment with luxurious truffles you can make in your own kitchen. The goat cheese is mild, and red pepper heats up each bite just a bit. Crackers are the perfect accompaniment. —Roxanne Chan, Albany, California. Go to Recipe. 24 / 29. Taste of Home., Our food distribution program increases access to traditional foods – such as heirloom chiles, corn, and dried beans – and ancestral medicines – such as tobacco, sage, and cota tea. Native Seed Library. Each season we grow, save, and share seed from culturally important Native heirloom crops and California native plants. , For this final episode of season one of the Native Seed Pod we featured the voices of four strong Native American food sovereignty leaders talking about critical food relatives: Jacquelyn Ross (Coast Miwok/Jenner Pomo) on Abalone, Marlowe Sam (Wenatchee) and Jeannette Armstrong (Okanagan) on Salmon and Moose, and Winona LaDuke (Anishinaabe) on Wild Rice.