Ss female guards

In the summer of 1943, Suze Arts, a young unmarried mother, got a job as an SS Aufseherin (female guard) at Camp Vught. She followed a six-week 'training ...

Ss female guards. Mar 27, 2018 · Herta Bothe participated in organizing and conducting a death march of women from central Poland to Bergen-Belsen. Her sentence was 10 years imprisonment, but Bothe was released early from prison on December 22, 1951. The women who served in the death camps were referred to by their superiors and colleagues as Aufseherin (plural Aufseherinnen ...

guarded by 71 female guards. Though women prisoners made up roughly 30 percent of the total Birkenau population, female guards comprised less than 1 percent of the overall guard staff.3 2Though overall a small percentage of both SS women and men were brought to trial postwar, those women who faced trial were convicted and executed at rates ...

The Stutthof SK-III women's camp was particularly notorious for having sadistic female guards. In the Stutthof Trials (there were six, lasting until 1953), 72 SS officers and 6 female overseers were convicted. The first female to hang was Wendy Barkmann. Browse 46 execution of nazis 1946 photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Execution Of Nazis 1946 stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Execution Of Nazis 1946 stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats ... Irma Grese arrived at Camp C on the day after we moved into the sector. When I saw her walk into the camp, I approached her and reported for duty. “Lagerführerin Grese. I am your Lagerälteste ... Throughout the Second World War, there were many evil SS guards who inflicted such suffering inside of the concentration camps. Stutthof Concentration Camp w...The Ravensbrück Memorial has invited five artists to explore the milieu and representations of female SS guards at Ravensbrück, using research-based approaches in order to examine those issues that are still of relevance to the present. Since July 2019 and with the support of the German Federal Cultural Foundation, Arnold Dreyblatt, Susanne ...17 May 2021 ... Mailänder, Female SS Guards and Workaday Violence: The Majdanek Concentration Camp, 1942–1944, trans. P. Szobar (East Lansing, 2015), p. 3. 7.The camp staff consisted of German SS guards and, after 1943, the Ukrainian auxiliaries brought in by SS-Gruppenführer Fritz Katzmann, the Higher SS and Police Leader of the area. In 1942 the first German female SS Aufseherinnen guards arrived at Stutthof along with female prisoners. A total of 295 women guards worked as staff in the Stutthof ...

Aufseherin [ˈaʊ̯fˌzeːəʁɪn] was the position title for a female guard in the Nazi concentration camps during World War II. Of the 50,000 guards who served in Nazi concentration camps, about 5,000 were women. In 1942, the first female guards arrived at Auschwitz and Majdanek from Ravensbrück. The year after, the Nazis began conscripting women …“A Silk Quilt” – Interview with the former guard Ms. T. (2004) The female guard in popular culture. Silken Floss – The female NS-perpetrator in popular culture. A conversation with Ingrid Bettwieser, Educational department "Pictures, Voices and Clichés: Female SS Guards at the Ravensbrück Women’s Concentration Camp"RM2J1144R – SS women camp guards are paraded for work in clearing the dead. The women include Hildegard Kanbach (first from left), Irene Haschke (centre, third from right), the Head Wardress, Elisabeth Volkenrath (second from right, partially hidden) and Herta Bothe (first from right). Herta Bothe accompanied a death march of women from ...The camp staff consisted of German SS guards and, after 1943, the Ukrainian auxiliaries brought in by SS-Gruppenführer Fritz Katzmann, the Higher SS and Police Leader of the area. In 1942 the first German female SS Aufseherinnen guards arrived at Stutthof along with female prisoners. A total of 295 women guards worked as staff in the Stutthof ... "In general, we think of the guards as men," Wood said. "In popular culture the idea of the uniformed SS guard callously enforcing his authority and even malevolently beating and executing prisoners is common." There also seems to be a myth about female guards as well, Wood said, that they treated prisoners even worse than the male guards ...Apr 11, 2023 · Relations between SS men and female guards are said to have existed in many of the camps, and Heinrich Himmler had told the SS men to regard the female guards as equals and comrades. At the relatively small Helmbrechts subcamp near Hof, Germany, the camp commandant, Wilhelm Dörr, openly pursued a sexual relationship with the head female ...

The Violence of Female Guards in Nazi Concentration Camps (1939-1945), February, 2015) Ravensbrück was the training ground for female SS supervisors and guards for the women’s sections of the entire 15,000 Nazi camp system. Of the approximate 50,000 concentration camp guards, 3,500 to 3,700 were women. (Bazyler.The peak figure came in mid-January 1945, in connection with the final evacuation of the camp, when there were 4,480 SS men and 71 female SS supervisors there. Throughout the entire period that the camp was in existence, a total of some 8,000 to 8,200 SS men and some 200 female guards served in the garrison.SS (abbreviation of Schutzstaffel [German: ‘Protective Echelon’]), the black-uniformed elite corps and self-described ‘political soldiers’ of the Nazi Party. Founded by Adolf Hitler in 1925 as a small personal bodyguard, the SS grew with the success of the Nazi movement and became virtually a state within a state.Of the 37,000 SS guards who actively participated in the daily suffering, torture and death of the internees, approximately 10 per cent were female overseers. Some of these overseers, including Irma Grese, were sentenced to death along with their male colleagues for ‘murder’ and ‘crimes and atrocities against the laws of humanity’.

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English: Female guards of the Stutthof Concentration Camp at a Gdańsk war trial held before the Special Law Court between 25th April and 31st May of 1946, Poland First row from left to right: Elisabeth …Background. Female Nazi Guards tended to be from lower to middle-class backgrounds …2 Şub 2015 ... Nearly three-quarters of the 2,000 female prisoners forced onto the march are thought to have died. ... She was one of a group 45 SS guards put on ...Ruth Closius, (married name Neudeck) was born in July 1920. She had belonged to the SS guard staff of Ravensbrück and had worked there in various capacities from the 3rd of July 1944, including work in the punishment barracks in late 1944. She was promoted to Oberaufseherin (senior supervisor), at Uckermark in early 1945 and worked there until ...Under the cover of the Second World War, the Nazis conducted horrific crimes within the barbed wire fences of the concentration camps. The SS guards and the ...

SS officers, guards and prisoners were frequently moved back and forth between the camps as Himmler’s administrators tried to maximise resources. Early in the war a women’s section opened at Auschwitz – and later at other male camps – and Ravensbrück provided and trained the women guards.Various estimates indicate that the Auschwitz Auschwitz was garrisoned by 700 commanders and guards in 1941, about 2 thousand in June 1942, about 3 thousand in April 1944, and about 3,300 SS men and female overseers in August 1944. The peak figure came in mid-January 1945, in connection with the final evacuation of the camp, when there were ...You can retire, continue to work and still collect full Social Security benefits after you reach full retirement age, according to the Social Security Administration. This depends upon the year you were born, ranging from 65 if you were bor...In the 2017 book “Irma Grese — ‘The Beast of Belsen] & Other Twisted Female Guards of Concentration Camps, ... When Maria Mandl took over as SS-Lagerführerin of Auschwitz — also known as the camp leader — she had total control over both the female prisoners and subordinates. Even though she could never outrank a man, the only one …When it comes to protecting your home from water damage, investing in high-quality gutter guards is essential. With so many options available in the market, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one for your needs. That’s where Consume...Although the photo in post # 16 (I've posted it below in a larger size) is always identified as the SS guard Hildegard Neumann, I must say I am not convinced: The uniform is definitely not an SS uniform, but that of a female Army auxiliary. The badge on the tie is the pin for employees and workers in the service of the German Armed Forces.The Aufseherinnen were female guards in Nazi concentration camps during The Holocaust. Pages in category "Female guards in Nazi concentration camps" The following 50 pages are in this category, out of 50 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. Female guards in Nazi concentration camps ...Apr 27, 2016 Lincoln Riddle, Guest Author. Up until 1942, guards at concentrations camps within Adolf Hitler's Empire were primarily male. That all changed in 1942 when the first female guards were appointed to Auschwitz and Majdanek. Eventually, there were more than 3,500 female concentration camp guards, a small portion of the nearly 55,000 ...Many female SS overseers in Majdanek perpetrated violence and terrorized prisoners not only when ordered to do so but also on their own initiative. The social order of the concentration camp, combined with individual propensities, shaped a microcosm in which violence became endemic to workaday life. ... Female SS Guards and Workaday …Apr 11, 2023 · Relations between SS men and female guards are said to have existed in many of the camps, and Heinrich Himmler had told the SS men to regard the female guards as equals and comrades. At the relatively small Helmbrechts subcamp near Hof, Germany, the camp commandant, Wilhelm Dörr, openly pursued a sexual relationship with the head female ... Execution of the women SS Guards of Stutthof concentration camp for "sadistic abuse of prisoners" after on trial by the Polish Special Law Court at Danzig. The women did not seem to take the trial seriously until the end, 4 July 1946. ... Different from the women in the SS-Retinue, who were only civilian empolyees of the SS, the SS-Assistents ...Johanna Langefeld (née May; 5 March 1900, Kupferdreh, Germany – 26 January 1974) was a German female guard and supervisor at three Nazi concentration camps: Lichtenburg, Ravensbrück, and Auschwitz. Early life ... no SS man should enter the female camp. That month, the Auschwitz women's camp was moved to Auschwitz-Birkenau …

Female guards were collectively known as SS-Helferin [clarification needed] (German: "SS Helper women"). The supervisory levels within the SS-Helferin were as follows: Chef Oberaufseherin, "Chief Senior Overseer" [Ravensbrück] Lagerführerin, "Camp Leader" Oberaufseherin, "Senior Overseer"

01:25. 01:51. 02:03. 01:14. Browse Getty Images’ premium collection of high-quality, authentic Female Execution stock videos and stock footage. Royalty-free 4K, HD and analogue stock Female Execution videos are available for licence in film, television, advertising and corporate settings.Ruth Closius, (married name Neudeck) was born in July 1920. She had belonged to the SS guard staff of Ravensbrück and had worked there in various capacities from the 3rd of July 1944, including work in the punishment barracks in late 1944. She was promoted to Oberaufseherin (senior supervisor), at Uckermark in early 1945 and worked there until ... Josef Mengele. Josef Mengele ( [ˈjoːzɛf ˈmɛŋələ] (listen); 16 March 1911 – 7 February 1979), also known as the Angel of Death (German: Todesengel), was a German Schutzstaffel (SS) officer and physician during World War II. He is mainly remembered for his actions at the Auschwitz concentration camp, where he performed deadly ...As of 2015, the average cost of gutters with leaf guards is about $20 to $30 per foot with professional installation. This averages out to be about $3,000 to $5,000 for the average home, which has 160 feet of gutters.At the trial the SS-women behaved insolently. During the interruptions they giggled and joked. Jenny Barkmann changed her hair-do every day and flirted with the guards. When public prosecutor asked for capital punishment. Klaff, Steinhoff, Becker and Paradies cried and pleaded for her life.On this date in 1946, officials of Soviet-occupied Poland publicly hanged eleven convicted war criminals of the Stutthof concentration camp. Set up immediately upon Germany’s September 1, 1939 invasion of Poland and not liberated until after official German capitulation in 1945, Stutthoff handled over 100,000 prisoners during its long service.She volunteered for kitchen work at Ravensbrück in August 1939, and was given a position of Aufseherin (female overseer) the following month. Work at Ravensbrück. Binz served as an Aufseherin under Oberaufseherin Emma Zimmer, Johanna Langefeld, Maria Mandl, and Anna Klein. Though she worked under higher-ranking guards, Binz was known as "the ... Female prisoners at Ravensbrück, 1939. Photo: Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-1985-0417-15 / CC-BY-SA 3.0. Having reached the legal age, she quickly joined the SS to guard female and child detention centers. The over two thousand women who joined were promised a good paying job with perks such as room and board.Aug 30, 2021 · Wendy Lower’s Hitler’s Furies builds a shocking story of the role of German women during World War II. She paints a picture of this “lost generation” of women seeking labor and high income by working as guards for the SS (the Nazi special police force). These young women saw the West under the Nazi regime as hope for a career and a ...

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The Executions of Nazi Stutthof camp female guards and kapos Stutthof camp was Nazi concentration and extermination camp, used for forced labor by Nazi Germa...Irma rose to the rank of Oberaufseherin (Senior SS-Supervisor) in the autumn of 1943, in day to day control of around 30,000 women prisoners, mainly Polish and Hungarian Jews. She was the second most senior female guard there. Her crimes and trial.Mar 17, 2007 · Given the fact that it is estimated 60,000 people (probably somewhat more) were murdered at Stutthof, I think this sentence raises more questions about the nature of West German justice at that time. To my mind, the Polish sentences and how they were carried out seem far more in conformity to the demands of justice. The peak figure came in mid-January 1945, in connection with the final evacuation of the camp, when there were 4,480 SS men and 71 female SS supervisors there. Throughout the entire period that the camp was in existence, a total of some 8,000 to 8,200 SS men and some 200 female guards served in the garrison.Inmates' possessions were taken from them upon arrival and brought there. The items were sorted and sent back to Germany, although some were stolen by SS guards ...The woman was the secretary to the SS commandant of the Stutthof camp. ... Former Nazi SS guard found guilty over mass murder. Published. 23 July 2020The head supervisor of female SS guards, Maria Mandel was not accommodated together with her subordinates. As she was supposed to receive one of the houses in the SS settlement, in autumn 1943 the construction company W. Riedel und Sohn started to rebuild two houses: the so-called House 47 and a twin House 49.Anneliese Kohlmann put on her SS uniform late into World War II. Before becoming a concentration camp guard, Kohlmann lived a very quiet life. But by the time the camps were liberated in 1945, Kohlmann had created her own legacy of being one of the most ruthless SS guards in the Nazi regime.The guard forces were instructed to protect the Reich from “the enemies within”. They were told that the prisoners were ordinary criminals and should be treated with ruthlessness. The SS guards (who were also women in the women’s satellite camps) were instructed to systematically use inhumane methods in their treatment of concentration ... ….

Female prisoners at Ravensbrück, 1939. Photo: Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-1985-0417-15 / CC-BY-SA 3.0. Having reached the legal age, she quickly joined the SS to guard female and child detention centers. The over two thousand women who joined were promised a good paying job with perks such as room and board.Wilhelm Dorr, 33, guard. Ansgar Pichen, S.S. guard and former butcher shop employee. HAMBURG, Germany, Dec.14, 1945 (UP) - Joseph Kramer, the Beast of Belsen, his blond queen, Irma Grese, and nine ...Women guards Women SS guards, on the other hand, contradicted all stereotypes of femininity in the worst ways imaginable. Women were perceived to be nurturing, caring, empathetic. Women guards who were "too kind" were often dismissed from duty. The SS wanted women guards to be as cruel and heartless as the men guards, and many of them were.SS Guard shooting naked woman SS guards Irma Grese, Elisabeth Volkenrath & Ilse Koch. That disregards the violent, often sexualized brutality inflicted by female guards. And it disregards the fact that the vast majority of women at the time of the Holocaust would not have identified with such a feminist perspective. On this date in 1946, officials of Soviet-occupied Poland publicly hanged eleven convicted war criminals of the Stutthof concentration camp. Set up immediately upon Germany’s September 1, 1939 invasion of Poland and not liberated until after official German capitulation in 1945, Stutthoff handled over 100,000 prisoners during its long service.Below, the accused with Polish guards at the location of the KZ Stutthof first row from left to right: Ewa Paradies, Elisabeth Becker, Wanda Klaff second row: Gerda Steinhoff, Jenny Barkmann. The female camp guards while under arrest. Stutthof was liberated by the Russians on May 10th, 1945. Relations between SS men and female guards are said to have existed in many of the camps, and Heinrich Himmler had told the SS men to regard the female guards as equals and comrades. At the relatively small Helmbrechts subcamp near Hof, Germany, the camp commandant, Doerr, openly pursued a sexual relationship with the head …Nazi Camp Guard Maria Mandl Sent 500,000 Women To Their Deaths – And Loved Every Minute Of It. Maria Mendl was a violent female guard who rose the ranks at the infamous Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz. She was known for her quick temper, cruel punishments, and ruthless beatings, all of which earned her the nickname "The Beast."RM2J1144R – SS women camp guards are paraded for work in clearing the dead. The women include Hildegard Kanbach (first from left), Irene Haschke (centre, third from right), the Head Wardress, Elisabeth Volkenrath (second from right, partially hidden) and Herta Bothe (first from right). Herta Bothe accompanied a death march of women from ... Ss female guards, Anneliese Kohlmann. Anneliese Kohlmann (1 March 1921 - 17 September 1977) was a German SS camp guard within the Nazi concentration camp system during World War II, notably, at the Neuengamme concentration camp established by the SS in Hamburg, Germany; and at Bergen-Belsen. She was tried for war crimes at the Belsen Trial in Lüneburg in 1946., In Czechoslovakia, one SS orderly and one female SS overseer were sentenced to death. American, British, and French military tribunals. SS men from the Auschwitz garrison were tried before American, British, and French military tribunals in the late 1940s as part of the trials of garrisons from other concentration camps., After finishing the second part of the training, a candidate obtained a title of Auxiliary Female SS Guard (Hilfsaufseherin) and underwent a 3- month probation period. Afterwards, she became a regular SS guard (Aufseherin) and was appointed to work in Ravensbrück or in another concentration camp depending on the decision of her supervisors., Media in category "Execution of concentration camp guards at Biskupia Gorka". The following 24 files are in this category, out of 24 total. Biskupia Gorka executions - 1 - gallows.jpg 478 × 299; 158 KB. Biskupia Gorka executions - 10 - Steinhoff, Klaff, Paradies, Barkmann (left to right).jpg 498 × 462; 139 KB., The first trial of Stutthof criminals, held in 1946 in Gdansk, saw her among 13 other defendants: six German female SS-guards, one SS-man and six Polish ‘kapos’, prisoners who supervised the forced labour in the camp. During her imprisonment and trials Barkmann still was concerned with her appearance – she wore a different hairstyle every ..., Monday, September 15, 2014 Female Camp Guards of WWII Sadistic Women Female concentration camp guards were known as " Aufseherinnen ." There were many concentration camp guards in the Third Reich, and many of those were female. The women were every bit as brutal as male guards., All the women were tried for war crimes and crimes against humanity and what I found even more shocking is how young most of them were. I’ve also included the story of perhaps the most notorious of the female SS members in the concentration camps, the vile (and vain) Irma Grese (below). Irma Grese. Age at the end of the war: 21, SS-Oberaufseherin Maria Mandel, a 36 year old blonde, was born at Munzkirchen in Austria in January 1912 and joined the SS in 1938. From October 1938 to May 1939, she was Aufseherin at KZ Lichtenburg and then from May 1939 to October 1942 she was Aufseherin in KZ Ravensbrück. She then transferred as an Oberaufseherin to KZ Auschwitz, 23 Tem 2020 ... BERLIN (AP) — A German court on Thursday convicted a 93-year-old former SS private of being an accessory to murder at the Stutthof ..., Irmgard Ilse Ida Grese (7 October 1923 – 13 December 1945) was a Nazi concentration camp guard at Ravensbrück and Auschwitz, and served as warden of the women's section of Bergen-Belsen. She was a volunteer member of the SS . , In the summer of 1943, Suze Arts, a young unmarried mother, got a job as an SS Aufseherin (female guard) at Camp Vught. She followed a six-week 'training ..., Like female SS guards, SS auxiliaries also had the possibility to participate in trips organized for the camp’s staff to the holiday resort in Porąbka, located approximately 30 km from the camp. One such trip took place on July 22, 1944, as dozens of girls working in the communication service department went on an excursion there on a ..., On January 24th, 1948, all 21 prisoners were executed in groups of 5 or 6 within the Montelupich prison in Krakow. The hangings commenced at 7:09 a.m. with Maria Mandel and 4 male prisoners, Artur Liebehenschel, Hans Aumeier, Maximilian Grabner and Carl Möckel. Each prisoner in turn was made to mount a simple step up., SS-gefolge (females SS) Anna Fest , acq and released. born 1920 Lieschen (Liesl), Anna Luise Rech was born in Oranienburg, Germany on January 10, 1923. In 1940 she married and received the name Lieschen Laskowski. In 1944 Lieschen was conscripted and sent to the Flossenburg concentration camp to be trained as a camp guard., The Aufseherinnen were female guards in Nazi concentration camps during the Holocaust. Of the 55,000 guards who served in Nazi concentration camps, about 3,700 were women. In 1942, the first female guards arrived at Auschwitz and Majdanek from Ravensbrück. The year after, the Nazis began conscripting women because of a guard …, Here we look at the horrendous role these guards - known as Aufseherins, or female overseers - played during the War. 13 Women prisoners are put to work at Ravensbruck concentration camp Credit: Alamy, Following the Second World War, a number of high profile war crimes trials took place to bring the perpetrators of the atrocities committed during the confli..., Title: Female SS Guards and Workaday Violence: The ... Publisher: Michigan State University Press. Publication Date: 2015. Binding: Hardcover. Condition: As New., Women guards Women SS guards, on the other hand, contradicted all stereotypes of femininity in the worst ways imaginable. Women were perceived to be nurturing, caring, empathetic. Women guards who were "too kind" were often dismissed from duty. The SS wanted women guards to be as cruel and heartless as the men guards, and many of them were., Socks are worn over shin guards. There are two types of shin guards: one with ankle protection and one without ankle protection. Both are worn underneath socks. Shin guards without ankle protectors should be worn underneath a compression sl..., On this date in 1946, officials of Soviet-occupied Poland publicly hanged eleven convicted war criminals of the Stutthof concentration camp. Set up immediately upon Germany’s September 1, 1939 invasion of Poland and not liberated until after official German capitulation in 1945, Stutthoff handled over 100,000 prisoners during its long service., Now 92, she was formerly an SS guard at Majdanek in German occupied Lublin, Poland, where an estimated 235,000 people were murdered during WW2. Prosecutors have traced her SS identity card., Dec 4, 2017 · Female prisoners at Ravensbrück, 1939. Photo: Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-1985-0417-15 / CC-BY-SA 3.0. Having reached the legal age, she quickly joined the SS to guard female and child detention centers. The over two thousand women who joined were promised a good paying job with perks such as room and board. , The SS female guards were cruel to the prisoners. One of the worst was the SS wardress Dantz. Sie wurden meist anderen Gefangenen (und in seltenen Fällen auch SS-Aufseherinnen) geschenkt. They were exchanged or given to other prisoners (and in rare instances, to SS guards) as gifts., The catfish spawn is an interesting time of year for anglers. Learn all about the catfish spawn and how it affects fishing at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Though you might think he's ugly, to a female catfish, h­e's the best fish in the sea..., Under rifle guard, SS throw, push, and kick bodies from the truck. Corpses, skeletal bodies. Reverend T.J. Stritch, Army chaplain, gives ID. Behind him is a pit with some bodies, "Never in my life have I seen such damnable ghastliness. This morning we buried over 5,000, we don't know who they are. ... row 1. 16:46:25 VCU 4 SS women. 3 …, If you’re tired of constantly cleaning out your gutters, a leaf guard may be just what you need. Leaf guards are designed to keep leaves and other debris from clogging up your gutters, which can cause damage to your home and lead to costly ..., Josef Mengele. Josef Mengele ( [ˈjoːzɛf ˈmɛŋələ] (listen); 16 March 1911 – 7 February 1979), also known as the Angel of Death (German: Todesengel), was a German Schutzstaffel (SS) officer and physician during World War II. He is mainly remembered for his actions at the Auschwitz concentration camp, where he performed deadly ... , Buy SS FEMALE online. Shop from an exclusive range of Abdo Guard at Best Prices in India. Fast Delivery, Bulk Ordering, Assured Quality. Best Abdo Guard., A 93-year-old woman in Hamburg is under investigation for her role as an SS guard during a Nazi death march. The investigation of Hilde Michnia was announced Monday by the Hamburg prosecutors ..., Most of the female guards were tried at the Auschwitz Trial, in four of the seven Ravensbruck Trials, at the first Stutthof Trial, and in the second and third Majdanek Trials and the small Hamburg-Sasel ca4mp. At the Hamburg-Sasel trial, all 48 SS men and women involved were tried., To earn money, Grese worked on a farm, then in a shop. Like many Germans, she was bewitched by Hitler and at 19, the dropout found herself employment as a guard at the Ravensbruck concentration camp for female prisoners. One year later, in 1943, Grese was transferred to Auschwitz, the biggest and most infamous of the Nazi death camps., English: SS women camp guards are paraded for work in clearing the dead. The women include Hildegard Kanbach (first from left), Irene Haschke (centre, third from right), the Head Wardress, Elisabeth Volkenrath (second from right, partially hidden) and Herta Bothe (first from right). Herta Bothe accompanied a death march of women from …