Phreatophyte

Prosopis juliflora is a leguminous perennial, phreatophyte tree, widely distributed in arid and semi-arid regions of world. It extensively grows in F endemic areas of Rajasthan (India) and has been known as a "green" solution to decontaminate cadmium, chromium and copper contaminated soils. This study aims to check the tolerance potential of P ...

An example of the use of 18 O analyses of xylem water, soil water and groundwater in a study of multiple species growing in northern Yucatan (Mexico). The 18 O content of soil declines with depth through the soil profile and eventually groundwater is reached (at 3 m; brown square).The xylem 18 O content of three species (Ficus spp. …1. 3. 2023 ... In botany, the term phreatophytes refers to plants that usually obtain the water necessary to grow from areas at a high depth of the soil.A small number of species called phreatophytes have root systems capable of reaching deep into groundwater supplies. That helps them survive in arid and semiarid climates …The phreatophyte community at the LRS consists primarily of cottonwood (Populus spp.) with lesser amounts of mulberry (Morus spp.) and willow (Salix spp.), a mix found in many watersheds in central Kansas [Eddy, 1995; Kansas Department of Agriculture, 2002] and representative of the native riparian zone vegetation over much of the High Plains ...Our analysis of groundwater level data, soil profiles, and vegetation characteristics at two typical phreatophyte-dominated sites (Tamarix ramosissima and Populus euphratica) located in hyper-arid desert environments in northwestern China indicates that groundwater evapotranspiration is an important factor that controls hydrologic processes in ...It is a compilation of existing data on indicators of groundwater dependent ecosystems including phreatophyte communities, wetlands, springs, lakes and playas, rivers and streams, and species in Nevada. The database also includes attributes for the Nevada GDE stressor and threat assessment that was completed in 2022.Keywords: diurnal fluctuations; Phreatophyte; semiarid; wetland; vegetation restoration 1. Introduction In arid and semi-arid areas, restoring and protecting the environment is a huge project for the benefit of mankind [1]. While groundwater is a crucial source of ecological

Graf, W., Patten, D. & Turner, B. (1984) Issues concerning phreatophyte clearing, revegetation, and water savings along the Gila River, Arizona. Arizona State University, Arizona 85287. A report submitted in partial fulfillment of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Contract DACW09-83-M-2623.6. 5. 2021 ... ... phreatophyte in its hyper-arid environment. This study provides a new insight into the phreatophytic plant nutrient cycle strategy under a ...Groundwater depths affect nutrient resorption of desert phreatophyte. Figure 1. Changes in the P concentrations in leaf, stem, and assimilating branch of A. sparsifolia at 2.5, 4.5, and 11.0 m ...A phreatophyte, which means ''well plant'' in Greek, is a deep-rooted plant that has the ability to obtain a perennial supply of water from the phreatic zone (or saturated zone) and/or the capillary fringe above the phreatic zone in the soil profile (Meinzer, 1927). Extensive reports indicated that phreatophytic vegetation isThe meaning of PHREATOPHYTE is a deep-rooted plant that obtains its water from the water table or the layer of soil just above it. supply, to include the "phreatophyte problem". In fact, it was pointed out by Douglas (1954, p. 8-12) that the word "phreato­ phyte" is becoming a term that the laymen find convenient for designating a group of destructive enemies that formerly were regarded merely as nuisances. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Abstract : Aims: As deep water uptake is limited by the low densities of fine roots at the subsoil layer at high evaporative demand, hydraulic redistribution (HR) is another possible mechanism that could account for the lack of water stress experienced by desert riparian phreatophytes during dry periods. The objectives of this study were to search for evidence that the roots of two desert ...

Words that start with PHR: phrase, phreak, phrasal, phrased, phrases, phratry, phreaks, phrenic, phrensy, phrasingThe results indicate that groundwater recharge accounts for only 21.16% of the precipitation, while 72.54% is lost in the form of evapotranspiration. The annual-lumped groundwater recharge rate decreases in the order of cropland, grassland, urban land, and forest. Land use change has resulted in a decrease of 4 × 106 m3 of yearly groundwater ...Phreatophyte . a plant with an extremely deep root system that uses groundwater as its source of moisture. A classical example is the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), which grows on oases in the Sahara and the Arabian Peninsula. (An ancient Arabic proverb says that the date palm has its head in fire and its feet in water.)Annals of Botany 85 : 215–224, 2000 doi : 10.1006}anbo.1999.1019, available online at http:}}www.idealibrary.com on Seasonal Water Acquisition and Redistribution in the Australian Woody Phreatophyte, Banksia prionotes S T E P H E N S. O. B U R G E S S*†, J O H N S. P A T E†, M A R K A.

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Our analysis of groundwater level data, soil profiles, and vegetation characteristics at two typical phreatophyte-dominated sites (Tamarix ramosissima and Populus euphratica) located in hyper-arid desert environments in northwestern China indicates that groundwater evapotranspiration is an important factor that controls hydrologic processes in ...phreatophyte (Phrea) Deep-rooted plants—usually trees—obtaining water from a deep underground source that may or may not be saline. psammophile (Psamm) Sand-loving plants commonly found in littoral strand or inland sandfields. xerophyte (Xero) Drought-tolerant and drought-adapted plants. weedy (Weedy)Phreatophytes are plants with temporary or permanent access to groundwater. Despite distinct interspecific differences, many phreatophytes share the following traits: (1) rapid vertical root growth; (2) vigorous vegetative regeneration; (3) a significant fraction of...Annals of Botany 85 : 215-224, 2000 doi : 10.1006}anbo.1999.1019, available online at http:}}www.idealibrary.com on Seasonal Water Acquisition and Redistribution in the Australian Woody Phreatophyte, Banksia prionotes S T E P H E N S. O. B U R G E S S*†, J O H N S. P A T E†, M A R K A.As a facultative phreatophyte and halophyte, tamarisk has a competitive advantage over native, obligate phreatophytes (e.g. cottonwood and willow) in areas where salinities are elevated or water tables depressed, conditions characteristic of disturbed riparian environments [44,115,165,170,181,211,212]. Tamarisk, which is an introduced phreatophyte and a common nesting substrate for flycatchers and other birds (Sogge and others, 2008; Paxton and others, 2011), spread rapidly following its release over a century ago and is now a dominant riparian species throughout the West (Chew, 2013). Feeding by the beetle larvae defoliates the tamarisk ...

Dynamics of phreatophyte root growth relative to a seasonally fluctuating water table in a Mediterranean-type environmentThe dynamics of phreatophyte vegetation are strongly coupled to those of the shallow phreatic aquifers from which phreatophytes extract water. Vegetation is able to influence the depth of the water table, which, in turn, can induce stress in vegetation. These interactions are likely to affect the composition and structure of phreatophyte plant communities, as well as their successional dynamics.Desert Iguana. First discovered in 1853, the desert iguana is mostly seen in the Mojave and Sonoran deserts of Southern California. Just like the bilby, this animal stays in burrows, especially besides cactus plants. Although considered a vegetarian since its favorite meal is the flowers of the creosote bush, it also feeds on smaller insects ...The argan tree, Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels, is a horticultural forestry species characterized by its endemicity and adaptation to arid and semi-arid zones in the southwest of Morocco. Despite its limited geographical distribution, argan tree presents large genetic diversity, suggesting that improvement of argan is possible. This species plays important …Soil nutrients are vital for plant growth and survival and present a crucial role in terrestrial function and productivity. However, little is known about the effect mechanism of groundwater table on soil nutrients in an arid desert ecological system. This study investigated the impacts of groundwater depth on the concentrations of soil organic …perennial phreatophyte grown in arid and semi-arid regions between oasis and deserts, Alhagi sparsifolia Shap. can stabilize sand dunes, prevent land erosion, and thus support fragileGroundwater discharge from phreatophyte vegetation by evapotranspiration (ET) is the dominant component of groundwater discharge in many hydrologically closed valleys of the Great Basin, and can be measured directly from eddy-covariance (EC) and Bowen-ratio (BR) flux tower systems. The purpose of this project was to develop a predictive ...Geological Survey Phreatophyte Project conducted in the area of interest for the Corps of Engineers Camelsback Dam study provides the following results. It appears that the figure of 18.53 inches per year for water savings from phreatophyte clearing along the Gila River in southeast Arizona should not be used forEffects of phreatophyte removal on water quality in the Gila River phreatophyte project area, Graham County, Arizona / by R. L. Laney; with a section on statistical analysis by H. W. Hjalmarson. Format Online Resource Book Published Washington : United States Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, 1977.

Tamarix ramosissima (Tamaricaceae) is a woody phreatophyte that has invaded thousands of hectares of floodplain habitat in the southwestern U.S. In this study, we examined the response of gas exchange and stem sap flow of Tamarix and three co-occurring native phreatophytes (Pluchea sericea (Asterace …

phreatophyte · 查看更多. 深根吸水植物；潛水植物. PyDict. Yahoo奇摩字典. 所在位置未知更新疑難排解 · 會員登入 · 設定 · 建議 · 服務中心 · 隱私權政策 · 服務條款 ...1. Soil characteristics influence plant communities in part through water relations. Hypothetically, finer textured soils in arid climates should be associated with more negative plant and soil water potentials during drought, greater resistance of xylem to cavitation, and shallower root systems than coarse soils.Oct 1, 2020 · Alhagi sparsifolia Shap. is a dominant spiny phreatophyte shrub belonging to the Fabaceae family that is distributed in the desert–oasis transition zone of northwestern China and Central Asia and plays a crucial role in sand stabilization and animal husbandry (Arndt et al., 2004; Zeng et al., 2013). The Invasive Species Program has identified numerous actual and potential invasive species from which we strive to protect California's wildlands and waterways. Many invaders have already established populations in various regions of California and occur in different stages of the invasion process. We aim to prevent the spread of these ...Most significantly, species from high rainfall environments (E. obliqua, E. rubida) and the phreatophyte (E. camaldulensis) had lower osmotic potential under water deficit via accumulation of cellular osmotica (osmotic adjustment). In contrast, species from low rainfall environments (E. cladocalyx, E. polyanthemos and E. tricarpa) had lower ...Another class of desert plant is the phreatophyte. These have adapted to the environment by the development of long taproots that penetrate downward until they approach the assured water supply provided by groundwater. Among these plants are the date palm, tamarisk, and mesquite.Results: Ziziphus lotus behaves as a facultative or partial phreatophyte with extreme anisohydric stomatal regulation. However, as DTGW increased, Z. lotus (1) reduced the use of groundwater, (2) reduced total water uptake, and (3) limited transpiration water loss while increasing water-use efficiency. We also found a physiological threshold at ...Responses of phreatophyte transpiration to falling water table in hyper-arid and arid regions, Northwest China. 2021, China Geology. Show abstract. Quantitative assessment of the impact of groundwater depletion on phreatophytes in (hyper-) arid regions is key to sustainable groundwater management. However, a parsimonious model for predicting ...Honey mesquite is a facultative phreatophyte which extracts moisture from a large volume of soil through a well-developed root system [8,81,171]. Honey mesquite's taproot commonly reaches depths of 40 feet (12 m) when subsurface water is available , though a taproot 190 feet (58 m) deep has been observed .

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Phreatophyte Evapotranspiration and its Potential Reduction Without Eradication The benefits of AT spraying of phreatophytes will be small where existing water supplies meet demands at reasonable cost. Water can, however, cost several hundred $/lOOO m3, depending on distance from source, pumping energy, and other factors. …The Tamarisk Coalition and CWCB held a webinar on October 141th, 2015 regarding the Invasive Phreatophyte Control Program. The Tamarisk Coalition presented o...Tendrils are present in most Cucurbits (as the family is colloquially known) and are a synapomorphy for the family (Schaefer & Renner 2011a).They are modified shoots, and tendril characters (simple or divided, place of coiling) can be taxonomically useful; Schaefer & Renner recognize 3 main types.The so-called Zanonioid tendrils coil in the lower part, below the branched apical parts, and are ...The experience of enslaved Black women using the peacock flower (Caesalpinia pulcherrima) as an abortifacient had been hidden from common understanding of this plant.When in bloom, the eye-catching peacock flower grows up to 9-feet tall, and is hard to overlook.A list of 23 phreatophytic plant species has been identified on basis of literature study and regional field knowledge (Londo, 1988, Ellenberg, 1991, Hill et al., 1999).In Table 1 these phreatophytes are listed together with their wetness and acidity indicator values. A vegetation mapping was performed for the study area, consisting of …Mesquite is a typical phreatophyte that extends its roots rapidly into deep aquifers . Because mesquite can use groundwater through deep tap roots, this species can survive in arid environments and thus efficiently compete with many native plant species .Abstract: Desert phreatophytes are greatly dependent on groundwater, but how their root systems adapt to dif- ferent groundwater depths is poorly understood ...While seasonal redistribution of fine root biomass in response to fluctuations in groundwater level is often inferred in phreatophytic plants, few studies have observed the in situ growth dynamics of deep roots relative to those near the surface. We investigated the root growth dynamics of two Banksia species accessing a seasonally dynamic water …The area cleared in the Gila River valley included the Gila River Phreatophyte Project and the clearing was conducted as prescribed by the experimental design of that Management of flood-plain vegetation, 1967 to 1972, San Carlos Indian Reservation, Arizona | U.S. Geological Survey phreatophyte vegetation based on spatial analysis of existing land-cover data sets. For the purposes of this report and the accompanying map, phreatophytes are defined as plant species that utilize shallow groundwater. Phreatophytes, by definition, withdraw shallow groundwater and have tap roots that extend ….

U.S. Geological Survey. 2730 N. Deer Run Road. Carson City, Nevada 89701. Declining water levels and reduced natural discharge at springs, seeps, and phreatophyte areas primarily are the result of decades of groundwater development in the Death Valley regional flow system, in Nevada and California. A calibrated groundwater-flow model was used ...Populus euphratica Oliv. is a widespread phreatophytic tree species that forms riparian forests in (hyper-)arid regions of Central Asia. Its recruitment strongly relies on vegetative propagation from 'root suckers' that emerge from underground root spacers. The water transport through the spacers, a …RESULTS: Ziziphus lotus behaves as a facultative or partial phreatophyte with extreme anisohydric stomatal regulation. However, as DTGW increased, Z. lotus (1) reduced the use of groundwater, (2) reduced total water uptake, and (3) limited transpiration water loss while increasing water-use efficiency. We also found a physiological threshold at 14Mean (±SE) net photosynthetic and respiration rates during the day and night (hatched zones), respectively, for six Eucalyptus species averaged across two 24-h measurement cycles. Note the differences in the y-axis scales for daytime and nocturnal rates.Xeric species (E. sideroxylon, E. tereticornis) and the phreatophyte (E. camaldulensis) shown in solid symbols, mesic species (E. argophloia ...Calligonum mongolicum is a phreatophyte playing an important role in sand dune fixation, but little is known about its responses to drought and P fertilization. In the present study, we performed a pot experiment to investigate the effects of P fertilization under drought or well-watered conditions on multiple morpho-physio-biochemical attributes of C. mongolicum seedlings.Kipple, F.P., 1977, The hydrologic history of the San Carlos Reservoir, Arizona, 1929-71, with particular reference to evapotranspiration and sedimentation - Gila River Phreatophyte Project: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 655-N, p. N1-N40.Adaptations of Desert Annuals. Desert annuals are plants that adapt to desert conditions by completing their lifecycle when there is sparse rainfall, and then all the parts of the plant die. The desert annuals grow, the flower produces seeds and then dies. The seeds lie dormant until the conditions are favorable for growth.Arid climate restricts this phreatophyte to moist areas [52,153,158]. It is an obligate riparian species [10,58,91,92,93] that grows only where there is abundant surface or ground water ; this includes intermittent, ephemeral, and permanent watercourses [55,133].Jun 15, 2021 · Groundwater depths affect nutrient resorption of desert phreatophyte. Figure 1. Changes in the P concentrations in leaf, stem, and assimilating branch of A. sparsifolia at 2.5, 4.5, and 11.0 m ... Plants with deep roots are called Phreatophyte. These roots can grow over 80 feet to reach the water table that is deep underground. The mesquite plants have creatively adapted to the dry conditions by growing the longest roots than any other desert plant. Cacti use a shallow root system that extensively reaches outward to cover as … Phreatophyte, Phreatophyte consumption of groundwater has also been estimated using the water balance residual from field studies in which the other components of the water balance have been calculated from monitoring data [Weeks and Sorey, 1973]. However, the large uncertainty regarding subsurface inflows and outflows, among other aspects of the …, U.S. Geological Survey. 2730 N. Deer Run Road. Carson City, Nevada 89701. Declining water levels and reduced natural discharge at springs, seeps, and phreatophyte areas primarily are the result of decades of groundwater development in the Death Valley regional flow system, in Nevada and California. A calibrated groundwater-flow model was used ... , Aug 2, 2006 · Fl.Alt., as a phreatophyte, relies mostly on groundwater for survival; its physiological activity is not inhibited in any way by the deficiency in upper soil water. Non-phreatophyte Haloxylon ammodendron (C.A.Mey.) Bunge and Reaumuria soongorica (Pall.) Maxim. use precipitation-derived upper soil water for survival, and thus respond clearly to ... , Alhagi sparsifolia is a semi-shrub legume and a typical desert phreatophyte. The main objective of this review is to disseminate research-based knowledge and improve awareness of this important plant species and provide a framework that could effectively improve regional socio-ecological environments, particularly in controlling desertification ..., Although there is an increasing understanding of variation in phreatophyte physiological response to ‘natural’ seasonal fluctuations in groundwater levels (reviewed in Naumburg et al., 2005), questions still remain about the integrated effects of natural and anthropogenic alterations in groundwater regime on the composition and health of ..., 1. Introduction [2] Periodic undulations of the water table create gravity-driven, hierarchically nested flow systems, i.e., local, intermediate and regional flow systems in drainage basins [Tóth, 1963].Even in homogeneous and isotropic basins, the distribution of groundwater velocity in such nested flow systems is extremely heterogeneous and …, To demonstrate HR, we present data on patterns of sap flow in the stems or branches and lateral roots of those two phreatophyte species and soil volumetric moisture content where these species grow. Results. During the dry season, we observed reverse or acropetal flow in the lateral roots of P. euphratica, a pattern consistent with hydraulic ..., Nutrients are vital for plant subsistence and growth in nutrient-poor and arid ecosystems. The deep roots of phreatophytic plants are necessary to access groundwater, which is the major source of nutrients for phreatophytes in an arid desert ecosystem. However, the mechanisms through which changes in groundwater depth affect nutrient cycles of phreatophytic plants are still poorly understood ..., The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation began a phreatophyte clearing and control program in the bottom land of the Acme-Artesia reach of the Pecos River in March 1967. The initial cutting of 19,000 acres of saltcedar trees, the dominant phreatophyte in the area, was completed in May 1969. Saltcedar regrowth continued each year until July 1975, when root plowing eradicated most of the regrowth., An equation describing the mean daily discharge of groundwater by transpiration from phreatophyte shrubs as a function of plant density, leaf area index, and depth to groundwater was developed using an energy combination model calibrated with energy fluxes calculated from micrometeorological data. The energy combination model partitions the energy budget between the soil and canopy permitting ..., Incorporating phreatophyte functions into original ParFlow.CLM In order to properly represent phreatophytes in ParFlow.CLM, we replaced its original functions with those described in Section 2.1 . In ParFlow.CLM's original root uptake function, the total transpiration was distributed over layers within root zone according to the root fraction ..., Phreatophyte. Eine tief verwurzelte Pflanze, die einen erheblichen Teil des benötigten Wassers aus der phreatischen Zone bezieht. Ein Phreatophyt ist eine ..., Ecological stoichiometry is an important aspect in the analysis of the changes in ecological system composition, structure, and function and understanding of plant adaptation in habitats. Leaf carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) concentrations in desert phreatophytes can be affected by diff …, Although there is an increasing understanding of variation in phreatophyte physiological response to ‘natural’ seasonal fluctuations in groundwater levels (reviewed in Naumburg et al., 2005), questions still remain about the integrated effects of natural and anthropogenic alterations in groundwater regime on the composition and health of ..., The family Lamiaceae comprises around 236 genera and 7173 species distributed worldwide ( Stevens, 2012 ). The genus Gmelina includes 38 species of trees occurring in tropical Asia, Australia and New Guinea ( Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016 ). Gmelina is related to the large genus Vitex, which also includes several timber trees., Evapotranspiration rates and the ground water component of evapotranspiration at a site in Colorado's San Luis Valley that is dominated by shrubby phreatophytes (greasewood and rabbitbrush) were compared before and after a water table drawdown. Evapotranspiration (ET) rates at the site were first measured in 1985-1987 (pre-drawdown) when the mean water table depth was 0.92 m., Match each word with the correct definition: xerophyte. succulent. phreatophyte. sclerophyllous. A. hard, waxy leaves that help reduce water loss for a plant. B. general term for a plant adapted to dry conditions. C. a plant with a deep root system that goes down to the ground water. D. plant that stores water., Phreatophyte definition: A plant, often with deep roots, that is mostly or entirely dependent on water from a permanent ground supply., Keywords: diurnal fluctuations; Phreatophyte; semiarid; wetland; vegetation restoration 1. Introduction In arid and semi-arid areas, restoring and protecting the environment is a huge project for the benefit of mankind [1]. While groundwater is a crucial source of ecological, We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us., There is broad experimental evidence that phreatophyte vegetation, i.e., plants relying on water from the phreatic aquifer, affects the average depth and the diurnal fluctuations of the local water table, as suggested by significant increases in water table elevation (or ''watering up'' [Dubé et al., 1995]) subsequent to the removal of ..., This facultative phreatophyte tolerates moderately saline conditions or xeric, nonsaline upland sites with shallow water tables. Its limited but varied salt tolerance and high drought tolerance interact to control water stress and define the broad habitat boundaries of the alliance. , To demonstrate HR, we present data on patterns of sap flow in the stems or branches and lateral roots of those two phreatophyte species and soil volumetric moisture content where these species grow. Results. During the dry season, we observed reverse or acropetal flow in the lateral roots of P. euphratica, a pattern consistent with hydraulic ..., Phreatophyte definition: A plant, often with deep roots, that is mostly or entirely dependent on water from a permanent ground supply., U.S. Geological Survey. 2730 N. Deer Run Road. Carson City, Nevada 89701. Declining water levels and reduced natural discharge at springs, seeps, and phreatophyte areas primarily are the result of decades of groundwater development in the Death Valley regional flow system, in Nevada and California. A calibrated groundwater-flow model was used ..., This was evident from the significantly reduced leaf water potential in the predawn and midday, as well as the decreased maximum net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and Huber value. Although groundwater uptake helped H. ammodendron survive, the phreatophyte struggled to thrive due to exacerbated groundwater drawdown (Xu et al., …, 5. 4. 2017 ... Learn the proper pronunciation of "phreatophyte" Visit us at: http://howtopronounce.org to learn more!, The family Lamiaceae comprises around 236 genera and 7173 species distributed worldwide ( Stevens, 2012 ). The genus Gmelina includes 38 species of trees occurring in tropical Asia, Australia and New Guinea ( Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016 ). Gmelina is related to the large genus Vitex, which also includes several timber trees., The Fred Case Collection contains the minutes, memorandum and correspondence of the Phreatophyte Subcommittee from the years 1951 to 1970, as well as Bound Volumes of the minutes from 1951 to 1966. This collection also contains various reports created by the Phreatophyte Subcommittee with topics including phreatophytes and phreatophyte control. , Z. lotus is a facultative or partial phreatophyte with extreme anisohydric stomatal regulation able to obtain water from lower soil horizons and possibly from a free water table (Le Houérou, 1972 ..., Nichols W D. 1994. Groundwater discharge by phreatophyte shrubs in the Great Basin as related to depth to groundwater. Water Resources Research, 30(12): 3265–3274. Article Google Scholar Nippert J B, Butler Jr J J, Kluitenberg G J, et al. 2010. Patterns of Tamarix water use during a record drought. Oecologia, 162(2): 283–292., A small number of species called phreatophytes have root systems capable of reaching deep into groundwater supplies. That helps them survive in arid and semiarid climates where soil moisture is scarce. Phreatophytes often grow in riparian zones along rivers where the water table is shallow., The Encyclopedia of the Environment by the Association des Encyclopédies de l'Environnement et de l'Énergie (), contractually linked to the University of Grenoble Alpes and Grenoble INP, and sponsored by the French Academy of Sciences.To cite this article: CORNIC Gabriel (September 27, 2021), Effects of temperature on …